‚And remember, comrades, your resolution must never falter. No argument must lead you astray. Never listen when they tell you that Man and the animals have a common interest, that the prosperity of the one is the prosperity of the others. It is all lies. Man serves the interests of no creature except himself. And among us animals let there be perfect unity, perfect comradeship in the struggle. All men are enemies. All animals are comrades.’
At this moment there was a tremendous uproar. While Major was speaking four large rats had crept out of their holes and were sitting on their hindquarters, listening to him. The dogs had suddenly caught sight of them, and it was only by a swift dash for their holes that the rats saved their lives. Major raised his trotter for silence.
‚Comrades,’ he said, ‚here is a point that must be settled. The wild creatures, such as rats and rabbits-are they our friends or our enemies? Let us put it to the vote. I propose this question to the meeting: Are rats comrades?’
The vote was taken at once, and it was agreed by an overwhelming majority that rats were comrades. There were only four dissentients, the three dogs and the cat, who was afterwards discovered to have voted on both sides. Major continued:
‚I have little more to say. I merely repeat, remember always your duty of enmity towards Man and all his ways. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. And remember also that in fighting against Man, we must not come to resemble him. Even when you have conquered him, do not adopt his vices. No animal must ever live in a house, or sleep in a bed, or wear clothes, or drink alcohol, or smoke tobacco, or touch money, or engage in trade. All the habits of Man are evil. And, above all, no animal must ever tyrannise over his own kind. Weak or strong, clever or simple, we are all brothers. No animal must ever kill any other animal. All animals are equal.
to remember | pamiętać |
resolution | zdecydowanie, stanowczość |
never | nigdy |
falter | przerywać, łamać się, załamywać się, wahać się, słabnąć |
argument | argument |
to lead astray | zwodzić |
to listen | słuchać |
to tell | mówić |
common | wspólny |
interest | zainteresowanie, interes |
prosperity | powodzenie; dobra koniunktura |
others | inni |
lie | kłamstwo |
to serve | służyć |
creature | stworzenie |
except | oprócz, poza |
himself | samym sobą |
among | pomiędzy, wśród |
perfect | doskonały, zupełny |
unity | jedność |
comradeship | koleżeństwo |
struggle | walka |
enemy | wróg |
tremendous | olbrzymi, ogromny, wspaniały |
uproar | hałas, poruszenie, wrzawa |
while | podczas gdy, kiedy |
large | duży, szeroki |
rat | szczur |
to creep(crept) | czołgać się, pełzać, wkradać |
hole | dziura, nora, jama |
hindquarter | tylnie mieszkanie |
suddenly | nagle |
to catch sight of | zobaczyć, spostrzec |
swift | szybki, prędki |
to dash | rzucić się |
to save | ocalić |
silence | cisza |
point | punkt, istota rzeczy, sedno sprawy |
settled | stały, ustalony |
wild | dziki |
rabbit | królik |
vote | głosowanie |
to propose | proponować; wysunąć (wniosek, kandydaturę) |
question | pytanie |
meeting | spotkanie |
to agree | zgadzać się |
to overwhelm | zalać, przygnieść, przytłoczyć |
majority | większość |
dissentient | różnica zdań |
afterwards | następnie, później |
to discovere | odkrywać |
both | oboje, w dwójkę |
side | strona |
to continue | kontynuować |
merely | po prostu, jedynie, zaledwie |
to repeat | powtarzać |
always | zawsze |
duty | obowiązek, powinność |
enmity | wrogość |
toward | w kierunku; w stosunku do |
whatever | cokolwiek |
upon | na |
leg | noga |
wings | skrzydła |
also | także, również |
fighting | prowadzenie wojny, walki |
against | przeciwko |
to resemble | być podobnym |
even | nawet |
to conquer | zdobyć, pokonać, zwyciężyć, pobić |
to adopt | przysposabiać, przyswajać, przyjmować |
vice | wada, nałóg; występek |
to sleep | spać |
bed | łóżko |
to wear clothes | nosić ciuchy, ubrania |
to drink alcohol | pić alkohol |
to smoke tobacco | palic tytoń |
to touch money | dotykać pieniądze |
to engage in trade | angażować się w rzemiosło,zawód |
habit | zwyczaj, nawyk, przyzwyczajenie, nałóg |
evil | zło |
above all | ponad wszystko |
to tyrannise | tyranizować |
kind | rodzaj, gatunek |
weak | słaby |
strong | silny, mocny |
clever | sprytny |
simple | prosty |
brother | brat |
to kill | zabijać |
any other animal | żadne inne zwierzę |
equal | równy |