All through that summer the work of the farm went like clockwork. The animals were happy as they had never conceived it possible to be. Every mouthful of food was an acute positive pleasure, now that it was truly their own food, produced by themselves and for themselves, not doled out to them by a grudging master. With the worthless parasitical human beings gone, there was more for everyone to eat. There was more leisure too, inexperienced though the animals were. They met with many difficulties-for instance, later in the year, when they harvested the corn, they had to tread it out in the ancient style and blow away the chaff with their breath, since the farm possessed no threshing machine-but the pigs with their cleverness and Boxer with his tremendous muscles always pulled them through. Boxer was the admiration of everybody. He had been a hard worker even in Jones’s time, but now he seemed more like three horses than one; there were days when the entire work of the farm seemed to rest on his mighty shoulders. From morning to night he was pushing and pulling, always at the spot where the work was hardest. He had made an arrangement with one of the cockerels to call him in the mornings half an hour earlier than anyone else, and would put in some volunteer labour at whatever seemed to be most needed, before the regular day’s work began. His answer to every problem, every setback, was ‚I will work harder!’-which he had adopted as his personal motto.
But everyone worked according to his capacity The hens and ducks, for instance, saved five bushels of corn at the harvest by gathering up the stray grains. Nobody stole, nobody grumbled over his rations, the quarrelling and biting and jealousy which had been normal features of life in the old days had almost disappeared. Nobody shirked-or almost nobody. Mollie, it was true, was not good at getting up in the mornings, and had a way of leaving work early on the ground that there was a stone in her hoof. And the behaviour of the cat was somewhat peculiar. It was soon noticed that when there was work to be done the cat could never be found. She would vanish for hours on end, and then reappear at meal-times, or in the evening after work was over, as though nothing had happened. But she always made such excellent excuses, and purred so affectionately, that it was impossible not to believe in her good intentions. Old Benjamin, the donkey, seemed quite unchanged since the Rebellion. He did his work in the same slow obstinate way as he had done it in Jones’s time, never shirking and never volunteering for extra work either. About the Rebellion and its results he would express no opinion. When asked whether he was not happier now that Jones was gone, he would say only ‚Donkeys live a long time. None of you has ever seen a dead donkey,’ and the others had to be content with this cryptic answer.
All through that summer | przez całe to lato |
the work of the farm went like clockwork | praca na farmie szła jak w zegarku |
to conceive of sth/of doing sth | wyobrażać (wyobrazić) sobie coś/, że coś się zrobi |
possible | możliwy |
Every mouthful of food | każdy kęs jedzenia |
acute | ostry, silny, przenikliwy |
pleasure | przyjemność |
now that it was truly their own food | teraz to było naprawdę ich własne jedzenie |
produced by themselves and for themselves | produkowane przez nich samych i dla nich |
to dole out | wydzielać |
grudging | niechętny; wymuszony |
master | pan |
worthless | bezwartościowy |
parasite | pasożyt |
leisure | wolny czas |
inexperienced | niedoświadczony |
They met with many difficulties | napotkali wiele problemów |
for instance | na przykład |
they had to tread it out | musieli je wymłócić |
ancient | starożytny,wiekowy |
to blow away | wywiewać |
breath | oddech |
to possess | posiadać |
threshing machine | młocarnia |
tremendous | olbrzymi, ogromny |
muscle | mięśnie |
to pull trough | wylizać się |
admiration | podziw |
entire | cały |
mighty | potężny |
always at the spot where the work was hardest | zawsze tam, gdzie praca była najcięższa |
arrangement | umowa, układ |
cockerel | kogucik |
to call him in the mornings half an hour earlier than anyone else | żeby go budził pół godziny wcześniej niż innych |
to volunteer | zgłaszać się na ochotnika |
labour | ciężka praca, siła robocza |
before the regular day’s work began | zanim rozpoczęła się normalna praca dzienna(codzienna) |
answer | odpowiedź |
setback | komplikacja, pogorszenie |
to adopt | przyjąć, przybierać |
as personal motto | jako osobiste motto |
according to | zgodnie z |
capacity | wydajność |
for instance | na przykład |
bushel | buszel (36,4 litra) |
grains | ziarno, zboże |
stray | zabłąkany |
to grumble | zrzędzić |
rations | przydział, racja |
quarrelling | kłócenie się |
jealousy | zazdrość, zawiść |
feature | cecha |
to disappear | znikać |
to shirk | wymigiwać się do |
getting up in the mornings | wstawanie porankiem |
hoof | kopyto |
stone | kamień |
behaviour | zachowanie, postępowanie |
peculiar | osobliwy |
the cat could never be found | nigdy nie można było znaleźć kota |
to vanish | znikać |
to reappear | pojawić się ponownie |
at meal-times | w porach posiłków |
or in the evening after work was over | albo wieczorem, kiedy praca się skończyła |
excellent | doskonały |
excuse | usprawiedliwienie, wytłumaczenie, wymówka, pretekst |
to purr | mruczeć |
affectionately | czule |
impossible | niemożliwe |
not to believe in her good intentions | nie wierzyć w jej dobre intencje |
donkey | osioł |
seemed quite unchanged since the Rebellion | wydawał się całkowicie nie zmienić od czasu rebelii |
slow | powolny |
obstinate | uparty, uporczywy |
result | skutek |
to express | wyrażać |
opinion | opinia, zdanie |
happier | szczęśliwszy |
Donkeys live a long time | osły żyją długo |
None of you has ever seen a dead donkey | nikt z was nigdy nie widział martwego osła |
had to be content | musieli się zadowolić |
cryptic | zagadkowy |